Polymer Vinyl Chloride Polyvinyl Chloride
Pvc is a widely used polymer.
Polymer vinyl chloride polyvinyl chloride. Polyvinyl chloride pvc chemical formula. Polyvinyl chloride pvc or vinyl is an economical and versatile thermoplastic polymer widely used in building and construction industry to produce door and window profiles pipes drinking and wastewater wire and cable insulation medical devices etc. Pvc vinyl chloride is an organohalogen compound that has important industrial applications. Second only to pe in production and consumption pvc is manufactured by bulk solution suspension and emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer using free radical initiators.
Major industrial polymers major industrial polymers polyvinyl chloride pvc. Polyvinyl chloride pvc is one type of thermoplastic polymer that is currently penetrating many aspects of life through its wide use and has become a universal polymer. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Poly vinyl chloride is also known as poly vinyl or vinyl as abbreviated known as pvc.
When treated with certain catalysts vinyl chloride monomers undergo polymerization and form the larger compound known as polyvinyl chloride or pvc. Polyvinyl chloride pvc or vinyl is used in a variety of applications in the building and construction health care electronics automobile and other sectors in products ranging from piping and siding blood bags and tubing to wire and cable insulation windshield system components and more. C 2 h 3 cl n is a synthetic resin made from the polymerization of vcm in batch reactor. Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year.
In terms of revenue generated it is one of the most valuable products of the chemical industry. This material is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer and can be processed into a hard and soft product. As a building material pvc is inexpensive hard and easy to assemble. Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible.
Pvc comes in two basic forms. Pvc is used in the manufacture of numerous products including packaging films and water pipes. It is very durable and long lasting material which can be used in a variety of application. Vinyl chloride ch2 chcl is most often obtained by reacting ethylene with oxygen and hydrogen chloride over a copper catalyst.
Polyvinyl chloride is a white brittle solid. Polyvinyl chloride commonly referred to as pvc or vinyl is the world s 3 rd most synthesised thermoplastic material. Its most well known application is the formation of pvc pipes in the building and construction industry but the benefits of pvc extend far beyond this into the medical electrical and protective clothing sectors.