Pentelic Marble Parthenon
The material used in the construction was pentelic marble except the raised floor where limestone was used.
Pentelic marble parthenon. It also contains traces of iron which over time has oxidised giving the marble a soft honey colour a quality particularly evident at sunrise and sunset. And the nearby penteli offered its clear and precious marble. Each concentration wt value corresponds to an analyzed area of 30 μm 200 μm which resulted from the analyses of five successive areas of 30 μm 40 μm parallel to the surface of the. Pentelic marble was known for its pure white appearance and fine grain.
Attica also produced great quantities of marble in antiquity with the classical sanctuary of athena on the athenian acropolis famously renovated by pericles in the 5th century bc providing a magnificent showcase for the extraordinary stone of mt penteli. Mount pentelicus also spelled pentelikon modern greek pendéli óros historically brilessos or brilettos mountain range enclosing the attic plain on its northeast but within the nomós department of attica modern greek. Thrace and libya provided the gold needed for the statues. Attikí in greece the chief summit about 10 miles 16 km northeast of athens athína is kokkinarás 3 632 feet 1 107 m which yields white pentelic marble on.
Athena parthenos meaning virgin. γλυπτά του παρθενώνα also known as the elgin marbles ˈ ɛ l ɡ ɪ n are a collection of classical greek marble sculptures made under the supervision of the architect and sculptor phidias and his assistants. They were originally part of the temple of the parthenon and other buildings on the acropolis of athens. πεντέλη πεντελικόν or πεντελικό όρος is a mountain in attica greece situated northeast of athens and southwest of marathon its highest point is the peak pyrgari with an elevation of 1 109 m.
The first use of pentelic marble on the acropolis was in the older parthenon begun just after the greek victory over the. 1 107 m which yields white pentelic marble on its north slope. The parthenon marbles greek. Mount pentelicus or pentelikon greek.
These three fragments of pentelic marble which came into the vatican in the 19 th century are part of the decorative sculpture of the parthenon the temple built on the acropolis at athens by pericles 447 432 b c. The mountain is covered in large part with forest about 60 or 70 and can be seen from southern athens the pedia plain. Buyers should be aware that the main focus of the book is on the process of quarrying the marble and its transport to and placement in the parthenon. These provided excellent marble for most of the buildings and sculptures of athens in the 5th.
The parthenon was built on the foundations of the previous church built by peisistratus and destroyed by the persians. Other articles where pentelic marble is discussed. This is an excellent overview of how marble was quarried and cut for use in the parthenon. Sem eds quantitative analyses of the black crusts and patinas from the parthenon as well as of un weathered pentelic marble are shown in table 3.
The figurative decoration of the temple is the creative genius of the athenian sculptor phidias.